Liu Yu-Qi, Li Chun-Hua, Zhang Peng, Li Jing, Xin Si-Yuan, Guo Zheng-Rong, Wang Yang, Yuan Hong-Wen, Ma Liang-Xiao, Zhu Jiang, Li Chun
School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of CM, Beijing 100029, China.
Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2013 Feb;33(2):175-9.
With retrieval of MEDLINE database (from Jan 2006 to Dec 2010) and supplementary search on other important literatures, 29 overseas articles that were in accord with inclusive criteria were included. The results showed that the overseas scholars issued the international standard on human acupoint locations and proposed the localization system of animal acupoint model; discovered the new acupoint structure, characteristic of acupoint microcirculation, the states of the diseases could be specifically reflected through acupoint temperature, electric resistance, pressure and pain threshold, and the specific brainstem reaction could be induced by electroacupuncture at acupoints; verified initially the effect on nausea and vomiting with the related acupuncture methods at acupoints and explained the mechanisms on the local analgesia of acupuncture at acupoints; suggested that a further study should be expected on the low electric resistance property of acupoints and the effect specificity in the treatment of disease. Additionally, they were proposed that the domestic study should focus on the symptom treatment, correct application of logic reasoning, the secondary literature study and international exchange and cooperation. It is indicated that the overseas study has made the great progression on the acupoint locations, morphological structure, biological and physical properties, pathological reaction, stimulation effect, therapeutic effect and mechanism, and it provides the references for the domestic study in terms of study clues and methods.
通过检索MEDLINE数据库(2006年1月至2010年12月)并对其他重要文献进行补充检索,纳入了29篇符合纳入标准的国外文章。结果显示,国外学者发布了人体穴位定位的国际标准并提出了动物穴位模型定位系统;发现了新的穴位结构、穴位微循环特征,疾病状态可通过穴位温度、电阻、压力和痛阈特异性反映,针刺穴位可诱发特定的脑干反应;初步验证了相关穴位针刺方法对恶心呕吐的作用并解释了穴位针刺局部镇痛的机制;提出应进一步研究穴位的低电阻特性及在疾病治疗中的效应特异性。此外,建议国内研究应注重症状治疗、正确运用逻辑推理、二次文献研究以及国际交流与合作。表明国外研究在穴位定位、形态结构、生物学和物理学特性、病理反应、刺激效应、治疗效果及机制等方面取得了很大进展,为国内研究在研究线索和方法方面提供了参考。