Geiger Daniel, Chang Eric, Pathria Mini, Chung Christine B
Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome 00161, Italy.
Radiol Clin North Am. 2013 May;51(3):413-32. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2012.10.004. Epub 2013 Mar 7.
Posterolateral (PLC) and posteromedial (PMC) corners of the knee represent complex anatomic regions because of intricate soft tissue and osseous relationships in small areas. Concise knowledge of these relationships is necessary before approaching their evaluation at imaging. Magnetic resonance imaging offers an accurate imaging diagnostic tool to establish normal anatomy and diagnose and characterize soft tissue and osseous injury. It is important to carefully evaluate the PLC and PMC structures on magnetic resonance imaging before planned surgical intervention to avoid potential complications resulting from occult injury.
膝关节的后外侧(PLC)和后内侧(PMC)角是复杂的解剖区域,因为小区域内存在错综复杂的软组织和骨关系。在进行影像学评估之前,需要对这些关系有精准的了解。磁共振成像提供了一种准确的影像诊断工具,用于确立正常解剖结构以及诊断和鉴别软组织与骨损伤。在计划进行手术干预之前,仔细评估磁共振成像上的PLC和PMC结构非常重要,以避免隐匿性损伤导致的潜在并发症。