House C V, Connell D A, Saifuddin A
The Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital NHS Trust, Stanmore, Middlesex, UK.
Clin Radiol. 2007 Jun;62(6):539-46. doi: 10.1016/j.crad.2006.11.024. Epub 2007 Apr 12.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) depicts in exquisite detail the supporting structures of the posteromedial corner of the knee. This musculoligamentous unit plays a central role as a dynamic stabilizer of the knee joint and the recognition of injury to the posteromedial corner carries important implications in terms of management and prognosis, most particularly in the anterior cruciate ligament-deficient knee. This article provides a resumé of the functional anatomy of the posteromedial corner of the knee as seen with MRI and follows with a review of the MRI appearances of injury to the posteromedial corner.
磁共振成像(MRI)能极其清晰地显示膝关节后内侧角的支撑结构。这个肌肉韧带单元作为膝关节的动态稳定器发挥着核心作用,识别后内侧角损伤对于治疗和预后具有重要意义,在伴有前交叉韧带损伤的膝关节中尤为如此。本文概述了通过MRI所见的膝关节后内侧角的功能解剖,并随后回顾了后内侧角损伤的MRI表现。