Édouard B, Toth K, Descout J
Service pharmacie, centre chirurgical Marie-Lannelongue, 133, avenue de la Résistance, 92350 Le Plessis-Robinson, France.
Ann Pharm Fr. 2013 May;71(3):159-63. doi: 10.1016/j.pharma.2013.02.004. Epub 2013 Mar 26.
Since 1995, disclosure of conflicts of interest in international scientific publications became systematic, but, in France, there is yet no obligation to mention them in oral communications or posters of pharmacy.
To assess the rate of posters in hospital pharmacy meetings which mention potential conflicts of interest.
A prospective study. All abstracts presented in printed poster format were evaluated during three hospital pharmacy meetings organized in France between November 2011 and March 2012 for the presence of the conflicts of interest disclosure, even if there were no conflicts of interest. The main outcome was the rate of posters with mentions of potential conflicts of interest. A subgroup analysis was conducted about geographic origin of authors.
On 294 announced posters, 263 were displayed, 252 did not mention any conflict of interest, 11 mentioned the possibility or not of conflict of interest (4.2%): the rate ranged from 1.1 to 25% according to the meeting. Posters from France disclosed less often conflicts of interest (<2%) than foreign ones (>40%).
DISCUSSION-CONCLUSION: The rate of spontaneous disclosure of conflicts of interest is very low within French pharmacists. The instructions given by French meeting organizers should be more directive on the matter.
自1995年以来，国际科学出版物中利益冲突的披露已系统化，但在法国，在药学的口头交流或海报中提及利益冲突尚无义务。
评估医院药学会议中提及潜在利益冲突的海报比例。
一项前瞻性研究。在2011年11月至2012年3月于法国举办的三次医院药学会议期间，对所有以印刷海报形式展示的摘要进行评估，以确定是否存在利益冲突披露，即便不存在利益冲突。主要结果是提及潜在利益冲突的海报比例。对作者的地理来源进行了亚组分析。
在294张公布的海报中，263张进行了展示，252张未提及任何利益冲突，11张提及了利益冲突的可能性与否（4.2%）：根据会议不同，比例在1.1%至25%之间。来自法国的海报披露利益冲突的频率（<2%）低于国外海报（>40%）。
讨论 - 结论：法国药剂师中利益冲突的自发披露率非常低。法国会议组织者给出的指示在这一问题上应更具指导性。
