Morisaki J, Morisaki N, Chimura T
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Yamagata University.
Jpn J Antibiot. 1990 Feb;43(2):318-20.
Analysis was made to determine concentrations of cefmetazole (CMZ) in maternal serum, and intrauterine tissues of myometrium, placenta, fetal membrane, amniotic fluid and fetal lung after one shot intravenous infusion of 100 mg of CMZ to rabbits with 25th day-pregnancy, and the following results were obtained. 1. Concentrations of CMZ in maternal serum, myometrium and placenta reached their maximum levels in 30 minutes after administration, then decreased rapidly. 2. The concentration of CMZ in the fetal membrane reached its maximum level in 30 to 60 minutes after the administration, then it decreased to a nearly constant level. 3. The concentration of CMZ in the amniotic fluid showed its maximum level in 30 minutes after administration, then decreased, but somewhat increased again thereafter. 4. The concentration of CMZ in the fetal lung was elevated gradually after administration, then decreased after reaching its maximum level at 90 minutes, after administration to a nearly constant level. It was deemed, however, that higher concentrations would be necessary to achieve therapeutic effects because attained concentrations were lower than those in other tissues.
对妊娠第25天的兔子静脉注射100毫克头孢美唑(CMZ)后,分析测定了母血、子宫肌层、胎盘、胎膜、羊水和胎儿肺等子宫内组织中CMZ的浓度,结果如下:1. 母血、子宫肌层和胎盘中的CMZ浓度在给药后30分钟达到最高水平,然后迅速下降。2. 胎膜中的CMZ浓度在给药后30至60分钟达到最高水平,然后降至近恒定水平。3. 羊水中的CMZ浓度在给药后30分钟显示出最高水平,然后下降,但此后又有所上升。4. 胎儿肺中的CMZ浓度在给药后逐渐升高,在给药后90分钟达到最高水平后下降至近恒定水平。然而,由于所达到的浓度低于其他组织中的浓度,因此认为需要更高的浓度才能达到治疗效果。