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复杂骨盆骨缺损的矫形重建。各种治疗方法的评估。

Orthopaedic reconstruction of complex pelvic bone defects. Evaluation of various treatment methods.

机构信息

Coxa Hospital for Joint Replacement, Tampere, Finland.

出版信息

Scand J Surg. 2013;102(1):36-41. doi: 10.1177/145749691310200108.

Abstract

Despite major developments in the field of revision surgery in recent decades, the management of severe acetabular deficiency at revision arthroplasty, complex primary total hip replacement or after pelvic tumour resection remains a complex problem. The options available for the management of severe bone loss include the use of uncemented press-fit cups with or without metal augments, impaction allografts, allograft-prosthesis composites, custom-made triflange cups, hip transposition, reconstruction prostheses or various combinations of these. This paper describes defect classification, various treatment options, clinical outcomes, survival of reconstruction, and typical complications in relation to treatment.

摘要

尽管在最近几十年中,翻修手术领域取得了重大进展,但在翻修关节置换术、复杂初次全髋关节置换术或骨盆肿瘤切除术后,严重髋臼缺损的处理仍然是一个复杂的问题。严重骨缺损处理的方法包括使用非骨水泥压配杯,或使用带或不带金属增强物的压配杯、打压植骨块、同种异体移植物-假体复合材料、定制三叶臼杯、髋关节移位、重建假体或这些方法的各种组合。本文介绍了与治疗相关的缺陷分类、各种治疗选择、临床结果、重建的存活率和典型并发症。

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