Samerdokiene Vitalija, Atkocius Vydmantas, Ofomala Renata
Institute of Oncology, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2013 Nov;157(1):152-7. doi: 10.1093/rpd/nct111. Epub 2013 Apr 29.
The occupational radiation exposure of medical radiation workers at the Institute of Oncology, Vilnius University (IOVU) was analysed. Quartile dose measurements were collected and routinely analysed for a period of 8 y from 1 January 2004 to 31 December 2011. A total of 193 medical radiation workers were monitored, comprising 34 % physicians (radiologists and radiotherapists), 8 % physicists, 42 % radiological technologists and 16 % ancillary staff. A statistically significant decrease by 18 % has been detected when comparing the annual average effective doses (AAEDs) received by medical radiation workers at the IOVU during periods 2004-2007 and 2008-2011 (p < 0.0001). The main occupation categories responsible for this reduction were of Nuclear Medicine (p < 0.028) and Radiology (p < 0.0001) departments. The values of AAED in Radiology, Radiotherapy and Nuclear Medicine departments are quite low and well below the annual limit of 20 mSv, averaged over a period of 5 consecutive years.
对维尔纽斯大学肿瘤研究所(IOVU)医学放射工作人员的职业辐射暴露情况进行了分析。收集了四分位数剂量测量数据,并在2004年1月1日至2011年12月31日的8年期间进行常规分析。共监测了193名医学放射工作人员,其中34%为医生(放射科医生和放射治疗师),8%为物理学家,42%为放射技师,16%为辅助人员。比较IOVU医学放射工作人员在2004 - 2007年和2008 - 2011年期间所接受的年平均有效剂量(AAEDs)时,发现有统计学显著下降,降幅为18%(p < 0.0001)。导致这种下降的主要职业类别是核医学科(p < 0.028)和放射科(p < 0.0001)。放射科、放射治疗科和核医学科的AAED值相当低,远低于连续5年平均每年20 mSv的限值。