Priyanka M, Sruthi R, Ramakrishnan T, Emmadi Pamela, Ambalavanan N
Department of Periodontology, Meenakshi Ammal Dental College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2013 Jan;17(1):12-5. doi: 10.4103/0972-124X.107467.
Frenal attachments are thin folds of mucous membrane with enclosed muscle fibers that attach the lips to the alveolar mucosa and underlying periosteum. Most often, during the oral examination of the patient the dentist gives very little importance to the frenum, for assessing its morpholology and attachment. However, it has been seen that an abnormal frenum can be an indicator of a syndrome. This paper highlights the different frenal attachments seen in association with various syndromic as well as non-syndromic conditions.
系带附着是带有包绕肌纤维的薄黏膜皱襞，将唇部附着于牙槽黏膜和下方的骨膜。通常，在对患者进行口腔检查时，牙医很少重视系带，对其形态和附着情况进行评估。然而，已经发现异常的系带可能是一种综合征的指标。本文着重介绍了与各种综合征性以及非综合征性情况相关的不同系带附着。
