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阴道异物:儿童阴道炎的罕见病因

Foreign body in vagina: an uncommon cause of vaginitis in children.

作者信息

Chinawa Jm, Obu Ha, Uwaezuoke Sn

机构信息

Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus Enugu, Nigeria.

出版信息

Ann Med Health Sci Res. 2013 Jan;3(1):102-4. doi: 10.4103/2141-9248.109463.

Abstract

Vaginal discharge in children may result from a variety of causes. A long-standing intra-vaginal foreign body can pose both diagnostic and therapeutic challenges in children. Treatment failure may occur because of alteration of the normal vaginal flora. A 6-year-old girl, who lived with her parents, presented with a foul-smelling, blood-stained vaginal discharge as well as dysuria for 2 years. There was no history of sexual abuse. Initial evaluation that excluded gynecologic examination revealed lower abdominal tenderness. Vaginal swab and urine cultures yielded Staphylococcus aureus sensitive to ceftriaxone only. She was commenced on this antibiotic for 2 weeks, but the discharge persisted, necessitating referral to the gynecologist. Examination under anesthesia by the gynecologist revealed shreds of toilet tissue paper extracted from the vagina and slight excoriations on the wall of the vagina. Vaginal foreign body can present with diverse symptoms. It should be considered in any young female patient presenting with recurrent or persistent vaginal discharge.

摘要

儿童阴道分泌物可能由多种原因引起。长期存在的阴道内异物会给儿童带来诊断和治疗方面的挑战。由于正常阴道菌群的改变,可能会出现治疗失败的情况。一名与父母同住的6岁女孩,出现恶臭、带血的阴道分泌物以及排尿困难达2年。没有性虐待史。初步评估(未包括妇科检查)显示下腹部压痛。阴道拭子和尿液培养仅培养出对头孢曲松敏感的金黄色葡萄球菌。她开始使用这种抗生素治疗2周,但分泌物持续存在,因此需要转诊给妇科医生。妇科医生在麻醉下进行检查,发现从阴道中取出的卫生纸碎片以及阴道壁有轻微擦伤。阴道异物可能表现出多种症状。对于任何出现反复或持续阴道分泌物的年轻女性患者,都应考虑到阴道异物的可能性。

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本文引用的文献

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Aural foreign bodies in children.儿童耳部异物
Indian J Pediatr. 2007 Aug;74(8):755-8. doi: 10.1007/s12098-007-0133-8.
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The medical evaluation of sexually abused children.遭受性虐待儿童的医学评估。
J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2003 Feb;16(1):5-14. doi: 10.1016/s1083-3188(02)00212-7.
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Hysteroscopic extraction of a vaginal foreign body in a child.
J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc. 1996 May;3(3):443-4. doi: 10.1016/s1074-3804(96)80080-6.

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