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美国儿科牙医的维权实践。

Advocacy practices among U. S. pediatric dentists.

作者信息

Lopez-Cepero Molly, Amini Homa, Pagano Giulia, Casamassimo Paul, Rashid Robert

机构信息

Division of Pediatric Dentistry and Community Oral Health, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.

出版信息

Pediatr Dent. 2013 Mar-Apr;35(2):E49-53.

PMID:23635970
Abstract

PURPOSE

Advocacy is the primary mission of the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD), but members' participation in advocacy is not well known. The purpose of this study was to examine advocacy by AAPD members and their attitudes toward various advocacy-related activities.

METHODS

An Internet-based questionnaire, e-mailed to 4,328 AAPD members via Survey Monkey, consisted of 19 questions on: demography; advocacy training; attitudes toward advocacy; and past, recent, and current advocacy practices.

RESULTS

A total of 1,046 respondents provided a 25% response rate. Ninety percent supported advocacy as a role for pediatric dentists. Two-thirds felt prepared for advocacy, but only 22% had training in residency. Participation in clinical advocacy was the most common activity, but most respondents reported local oral health promotion and promotion of oral health with other professionals. Approximately half or fewer reported participation in political action or lobbying. Pediatric dentists out of training longer were more likely to participate in advocacy as were male pediatric dentists.

CONCLUSIONS

American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry members support the advocacy role of pediatric dentists and participate in a wide range of advocacy activities.

摘要

目的

宣传倡导是美国儿科学会牙科学会(AAPD)的主要使命,但会员对宣传倡导活动的参与情况并不为人熟知。本研究旨在调查AAPD会员的宣传倡导行为及其对各种与宣传倡导相关活动的态度。

方法

通过Survey Monkey以电子邮件形式向4328名AAPD会员发送了一份基于网络的调查问卷,其中包含19个问题,涉及人口统计学、宣传倡导培训、对宣传倡导的态度以及过去、近期和当前的宣传倡导实践。

结果

共有1046名受访者回复,回复率为25%。90%的人支持儿科学牙医发挥宣传倡导作用。三分之二的人觉得自己为宣传倡导做好了准备,但只有22%的人在住院医师培训期间接受过相关培训。参与临床宣传倡导是最常见的活动,但大多数受访者报告的是在当地开展口腔健康促进活动以及与其他专业人员共同促进口腔健康。约半数或更少的人报告参与了政治行动或游说活动。从业时间较长的儿科学牙医以及男性儿科学牙医更有可能参与宣传倡导活动。

结论

美国儿科学会牙科学会会员支持儿科学牙医的宣传倡导角色,并参与广泛的宣传倡导活动。

相似文献

1
Advocacy practices among U. S. pediatric dentists.美国儿科牙医的维权实践。
Pediatr Dent. 2013 Mar-Apr;35(2):E49-53.
2
Advocacy training in US advanced pediatric dentistry training programs.美国高级儿科牙科培训项目中的宣传培训。
Pediatr Dent. 2008 Mar-Apr;30(2):141-6.
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The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry and the specialty of pediatric dentistry.美国儿科学会与儿童牙科专业。
J Am Coll Dent. 2009 Spring;76(1):18-22.
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Cross sectional: use of coolant for high-speed tooth preparation: a survey of pediatric dentist members of the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry.横断面研究:高速牙体预备中冷却液的使用:对美国儿科学会儿科学会会员的调查
Pediatr Dent. 2013 Jan-Feb;35(1):18-22.
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Effect of Advocacy Training During Dental Education on Pediatric Dentists' Interest in Advocating for Community Water Fluoridation.牙科教育期间的宣传培训对儿科牙医支持社区水氟化的兴趣的影响。
J Dent Educ. 2018 Jan;82(1):54-60. doi: 10.21815/JDE.018.008.
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A survey of the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry membership: infant oral health care.美国儿科学会牙科学会会员调查:婴儿口腔保健
Pediatr Dent. 1997 Jan-Feb;19(1):17-21.
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Infant oral health care: beliefs and practices of American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry members.婴幼儿口腔保健:美国儿科学会牙科成员的观念与做法
Pediatr Dent. 2012 May-Jun;34(3):203-9.
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Dental screening and referral of young children by pediatric primary care providers.儿科初级保健提供者对幼儿进行牙科筛查和转诊。
Pediatrics. 2004 Nov;114(5):e642-52. doi: 10.1542/peds.2004-1269.
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Infant oral health examinations: pediatric dentists' professional behavior and attitudes.婴儿口腔健康检查:儿科牙医的专业行为与态度
Pediatr Dent. 2009 May-Jun;31(3):202-9.
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Advanced general dentistry program directors' attitudes and behaviors regarding pediatric dental training for residents.高级普通牙科项目主任对住院医师儿科牙科培训的态度和行为
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引用本文的文献

1
Oral Health Advocacy Education Impacts Future Engagement: Exploration at a Midwestern US Dental School.口腔健康倡导教育影响未来参与度:美国中西部一所牙科学院的探索
Front Oral Health. 2021 Oct 6;2:714199. doi: 10.3389/froh.2021.714199. eCollection 2021.
2
Pediatric dentists who accept new Medicaid-enrolled children report higher willingness to advocate for community water Fluoridation.接受新加入医疗补助计划的儿童的儿科牙医报告称,他们更愿意倡导社区饮用水氟化。
BMC Oral Health. 2019 Jun 14;19(1):115. doi: 10.1186/s12903-019-0812-7.