Efantis J, Sinclair B P
NAACOGS Clin Issu Perinat Womens Health Nurs. 1990;1(1):41-6.
As HIV infection increases in women, childbearing becomes a major concern due to its effect on the mother and also a fetal transmission rate approximating 40%. Pregnancy may negatively influence the progression of HIV, but confounding factors such as access to health care are just as responsible. Other studies suggest that asymptomatic women do not have an increase in poor pregnancy outcomes and rarely have an acceleration of their HIV disease, but those with symptoms may see more rapid progression. Modes and rates of mother-baby transmission are discussed. Specific components of prenatal care for the HIV-infected woman are included.
随着感染艾滋病毒的女性人数增加，生育成为一个主要问题，这是因为它对母亲有影响，而且胎儿传播率接近40%。怀孕可能会对艾滋病毒的病情发展产生负面影响，但诸如获得医疗保健等混杂因素也同样有责任。其他研究表明，无症状的女性不良妊娠结局不会增加，艾滋病毒病情也很少加速发展，但有症状的女性病情可能会发展得更快。本文讨论了母婴传播的方式和发生率。还包括了针对感染艾滋病毒女性的产前护理的具体内容。
