Hugger S, Schindler H J, Kordass B, Hugger A
Department of Prosthodontics, Center for Dental, Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine, University of Cologne, Germany.
Int J Comput Dent. 2013;16(1):37-58.
The second part of this review of the literature on the clinical significance of surface electromyography (EMG) of the masticatory muscles systematically examines the results of clinical studies in patients with temporomandibular disorders (TMD), preferably randomized controlled trials, investigating relevant aspects of EMG activity during prolonged chewing activity (fatigue effects), during the mastication process, and under the influence of different factors. Studies on the influence of factors such as gender, age, tooth status, orofacial morphology and (acute) pain, the significance of different occlusal relationships during static and dynamic occlusion, and the impact of changes in static occlusion on EMG activity of the masticatory muscles were included in the review.
本关于咀嚼肌表面肌电图（EMG）临床意义的文献综述的第二部分，系统地审视了颞下颌关节紊乱病（TMD）患者的临床研究结果，最好是随机对照试验，研究长时间咀嚼活动期间（疲劳效应）、咀嚼过程中以及不同因素影响下EMG活动的相关方面。该综述纳入了关于性别、年龄、牙齿状况、颌面形态和（急性）疼痛等因素的影响、静态和动态咬合期间不同咬合关系的意义，以及静态咬合变化对咀嚼肌EMG活动影响的研究。
