IRTA Monells, Finca Camps i Armet, E-17121 Monells (Girona), Spain.
Meat Sci. 2013 Sep;95(1):14-21. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2013.04.004. Epub 2013 Apr 16.
The effect of country of origin (local, Switzerland, Argentina, Uruguay), finishing diet (grass, grass plus concentrate, concentrate), and price (low, medium, high) on consumer's beef choice and segmentation was evaluated in Spain, France and United Kingdom. Sensory acceptability of Uruguayan beef from different production systems was also evaluated and contrasted with consumers' beef choices. Origin was the most important characteristic for the choice of beef with preference for meat produced locally. The second most important factor was animal feed followed by price with preference for beef from grass-fed animals and lowest price. The least preferred product was beef from Uruguay, concentrate-fed animals and highest price. Sensory data showed higher acceptability scores for Uruguayan beef from grass-fed animals with or without concentrate supplementation than animals fed concentrate only. Consumer segments with distinct preferences were identified. Foreign country promotion seems to be fundamental for marketing beef in Europe, as well as the development of different marketing strategies to satisfy each consumer segment.
本研究评估了原产国(本地、瑞士、阿根廷、乌拉圭)、育肥饲料(草饲、草饲+精饲料、精饲料)和价格(低、中、高)对西班牙、法国和英国消费者牛肉选择和细分的影响。还评估和对比了不同生产体系的乌拉圭牛肉的感官可接受性与消费者的牛肉选择。对于牛肉的选择,原产国是最重要的特征,消费者更喜欢本地生产的肉类。第二重要的因素是动物饲料,其次是价格,消费者更喜欢草饲动物的牛肉和最低价格。最不受欢迎的产品是来自乌拉圭、只喂精饲料的动物和最高价格的牛肉。感官数据显示,来自草饲动物的乌拉圭牛肉,无论是否添加精饲料,其可接受性评分都高于只喂精饲料的动物。确定了具有不同偏好的消费者细分群体。对于欧洲的牛肉营销,外国推广似乎是至关重要的,同时还需要制定不同的营销策略来满足每个消费者细分群体的需求。