Magallares Alejandro, Perez-Garin Daniel, Molero Fernando
Clin Schizophr Relat Psychoses. 2016 spring;10(1):51-7. doi: 10.3371/CSRP.MAPE.043013. Epub 2013 May 3.
The present study analyzes the existing relationship between three variables related to social rejection (perception of overt and subtle discrimination and stigma consciousness) and the psychological and subjective well-being among people with schizophrenia. Likewise, we will analyze the relationship between two possible strategies to cope with stigma (active coping and avoidant coping) and well-being.
A cross-sectional study was conducted in a sample of 50 people with schizophrenia recruited from the social care network for people with mental illness in the Community of Madrid.
Results show, as expected, the existence of a negative association between the variables related to social rejection and psychological and subjective well-being. It was also found that avoidant coping is negatively related to well-being, while active coping is positively related, although in the latter case relations do not reach significance.
In view of the implementation of interventions to improve the well-being of people with schizophrenia, our results suggest implementing strategies to reduce the perception of discrimination (especially subtle or indirect discrimination) and encouraging the use of active strategies to cope with stigma as opposed to avoidant-coping strategies.
本研究分析了与社会排斥相关的三个变量（对明显和微妙歧视的感知以及污名意识）与精神分裂症患者的心理和主观幸福感之间的现有关系。同样，我们将分析两种应对污名的可能策略（积极应对和回避应对）与幸福感之间的关系。
对从马德里自治区精神疾病患者社会护理网络招募的50名精神分裂症患者进行了横断面研究。
结果表明，正如预期的那样，与社会排斥相关的变量与心理和主观幸福感之间存在负相关。还发现回避应对与幸福感呈负相关，而积极应对与幸福感呈正相关，尽管在后一种情况下这种关系并不显著。
鉴于实施旨在改善精神分裂症患者幸福感的干预措施，我们的结果表明应实施策略以减少对歧视的感知（尤其是微妙或间接歧视），并鼓励使用积极策略来应对污名，而不是回避应对策略。
