Gazarian Priscilla K
Simmons College, School of Nursing and Health Sciences, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
ANS Adv Nurs Sci. 2013 Apr-Jun;36(2):106-17. doi: 10.1097/ANS.0b013e3182901f8d.
The focus of this article is the background and use of the critical decision method in nursing research. The purpose is to present a synthesis of the body of work whose authors used the critical decision method to explore nurses' cognitive work. For this integrative review of literature, I used the 5-step process: problem formulation, literature search, data evaluation, data analysis, and presentation. Synthesis of the 7 studies uncovered evidence of nurses' cognitive processes and demands of their practice environments and affirmed the method as a valuable tool for eliciting experienced nurses' practice knowledge making nursing expertise explicit.
本文的重点是护理研究中关键决策方法的背景及应用。目的是对一系列研究成果进行综合阐述,这些研究的作者运用关键决策方法来探究护士的认知工作。在这次文献综合综述中,我采用了五个步骤:问题提出、文献检索、数据评估、数据分析和结果呈现。对七项研究的综合分析揭示了护士认知过程的证据及其实践环境的要求,并肯定了该方法是获取经验丰富护士实践知识、使护理专业知识明晰化的宝贵工具。