Mangelsdorf S, Gunnar M, Kestenbaum R, Lang S, Andreas D
Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109.
Child Dev. 1990 Jun;61(3):820-31.
66 mother-infant pairs were examined when the infants were 9 and 13 months. The purpose of this report was to examine relations between infant proneness-to-distress temperament, maternal personality characteristics, and mother-infant attachment. There were no main-effect relations between infant proneness-to-distress temperament as assessed at 9 months and infant attachment classification at 13 months. This was true whether security of attachment (A and C vs. B) or proposed temperament (A1-B2 vs. B3-C2) groupings of attachment classifications were examined. Infant proneness-to-distress temperament, however, was associated with maternal behavior and personality. Furthermore, security of attachment could be predicted by an interaction between maternal personality and infant proneness-to-distress. The importance of considering goodness-of-fit relations in predicting attachment security is discussed.
当婴儿9个月和13个月大时，对66对母婴进行了检查。本报告的目的是研究婴儿易苦恼气质、母亲人格特征和母婴依恋之间的关系。9个月时评估的婴儿易苦恼气质与13个月时的婴儿依恋分类之间不存在主效应关系。无论检查的是依恋安全性（A和C组与B组）还是提议的气质（A1 - B2组与B3 - C2组）的依恋分类分组，都是如此。然而，婴儿易苦恼气质与母亲行为和人格有关。此外，依恋安全性可以通过母亲人格与婴儿易苦恼之间的相互作用来预测。文中讨论了在预测依恋安全性时考虑拟合优度关系的重要性。
