食蚁蜘蛛 Zodarion styliferum（西蒙）（蜘蛛目，佐达蛛科）的膜翅目寄生蜂

Hymenopteran parasitoids of the ant-eating spider Zodarion styliferum (Simon) (Araneae, Zodariidae).

作者信息

Korenko Stanislav, Schmidt Stefan, Schwarz Martin, Gibson Gary A P, Pekár Stano

机构信息

Department of Agroecology and Biometeorology, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamýcká 129, 165 21 Prague 6, Suchdol, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Zookeys. 2013 Feb 1(262):1-15. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.262.3857. Print 2013.

DOI:10.3897/zookeys.262.3857

PMID:23653512

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3591778/

Abstract

Calymmochilus dispar Bouček & Andriescu (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae) and Gelis apterus (Pontoppidan) (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) are newly recorded as parasitoids of the ant-eating spider Zodarion styliferum (Simon) (Araneae, Zodariidae). The larvae of both parasitoid species fed on juvenile spiders. The final instar larva and pupa of Calymmochilus dispar and the male of Gelis apterus are described for the first time. Both species represent new distribution records for Portugal. The biology and host associations of the parasitoids are discussed.

摘要

卡氏丽姬小蜂Calymmochilus dispar Bouček & Andriescu（膜翅目，姬小蜂科）和无翅姬蜂Gelis apterus (Pontoppidan)（膜翅目，姬蜂科）被首次记录为食蚁蜘蛛Styliferum Zodarion（西蒙）（蜘蛛目，姬蛛科）的寄生蜂。两种寄生蜂的幼虫均以幼蛛为食。首次描述了卡氏丽姬小蜂的末龄幼虫和蛹以及无翅姬蜂的雄蜂。这两个物种均代表了葡萄牙的新分布记录。文中还讨论了寄生蜂的生物学特性和寄主关联。