Aiken L H
Image J Nurs Sch. 1990 Summer;22(2):72-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1547-5069.1990.tb00178.x.
Nursing roles are expanding in all health care settings; however, the majority of nurses will continue to practice in hospitals for the foreseeable future. Yet hospital nursing is experiencing great ferment and turmoil. Nurses are dissatisfied increasingly with hospital practice, and vacancy and turnover rates are high enough to raise major concerns about adverse consequences for patients. This paper focuses on the nature and causes of the current problems in hospital nursing and advances recommendations for charting a new course for hospital nursing.
护理角色在所有医疗环境中都在不断扩展；然而，在可预见的未来，大多数护士仍将继续在医院工作。然而，医院护理正经历着巨大的变革和动荡。护士们对医院工作越来越不满，空缺率和离职率高到足以引发对患者不良后果的重大担忧。本文重点探讨医院护理当前问题的性质和原因，并提出为医院护理规划新方向的建议。
