Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery, Adana Numune Training and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey.
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2013 Aug;37(4):762-6. doi: 10.1007/s00266-013-0129-x. Epub 2013 May 9.
Accessory breast tissues including nipples, areolas, and glandular tissue may develop on the chest in addition to two normal breasts. An accessory breast with a complete ductal system, areola, and nipple is termed a "supernumerary breast." Supernumerary nipples are fairly common, but complete supernumerary breasts are rare. This report describes an 18-year-old woman who presented with a complete supernumerary breast including a nipple-areola complex located on the upper outer quadrant of her left breast and causing severe breast asymmetry. She was referred to the authors for aesthetic reasons. Unilateral reduction mammaplasty was performed to remove the supernumerary breast and correct the breast asymmetry. The medial pedicle Wise technique was used for en bloc resection of the ectopic breast, including the nipple-areola complex together with the upper outer breast quadrant. The woman's postoperative course was uneventful. At 8 months after surgery, she was very satisfied with the results. Ectopic breast tissue can be treated by a variety of methods such as liposuction or excision. However, breast deformation because of a complete supernumerary breast is very rare, and research on the treatment of such patients is lacking. No reports describing surgical treatment for this condition were identified in the literature. The authors suggest that unilateral breast reduction is the most appropriate treatment, allowing excision of the accessory tissues, with the best possible cosmetic outcome.
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除了两个正常的乳房外,胸部还可能额外发育出附属乳房组织,包括乳头、乳晕和腺体组织。具有完整导管系统、乳晕和乳头的附属乳房被称为“副乳腺”。副乳头较为常见,但完整的副乳腺则很少见。本报告描述了一位 18 岁的女性,她因左胸上部外侧象限存在一个完整的副乳腺,包括乳头乳晕复合体而就诊,该副乳腺导致严重的乳房不对称。出于美观原因,她被转至作者处就诊。为了消除副乳腺并矫正乳房不对称,单侧乳房缩小成形术被施行。采用内侧蒂 Wise 技术整块切除异位乳腺,包括乳头乳晕复合体和上外象限乳房。该女性的术后过程顺利。术后 8 个月,她对结果非常满意。异位乳腺组织可通过多种方法治疗,如抽脂或切除。然而,由于完全副乳腺导致的乳房变形非常罕见,针对此类患者的治疗研究也较为缺乏。文献中没有报道过这种情况的手术治疗。作者建议单侧乳房缩小术是最合适的治疗方法,可切除附属组织,并获得尽可能好的美容效果。
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