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左侧腹侧运动前皮质梗死后继发的孤立性口面失用症。

Isolated buccofacial apraxia subsequent to a left ventral premotor cortex infarction.

机构信息

Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

出版信息

Neurology. 2013 Jun 4;80(23):2166-7. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e318295d6e3. Epub 2013 May 8.

Abstract

Buccofacial apraxia (BFA, or oral apraxia) is a nonspeech skilled movement disorder that involves orofacial structures in the absence of paresis. BFA usually co-occurs with aphasia or apraxia of speech (AOS) and isolated BFA is an extremely rare phenomenon. The brain regions correlated with BFA have been studied in patients with concomitant aphasia or limb apraxia. Therefore, the exact brain regions responsible for BFA remain unclear. We report a patient with pure BFA and discuss the localization of the brain lesion.

摘要

口面失用症(BFA,或口腔失用症)是一种不伴有瘫痪的非言语性技能运动障碍,涉及口面部结构。BFA 通常与失语症或言语失用症(AOS)同时发生,而孤立的 BFA 是一种极为罕见的现象。伴有失语症或肢体失用症的患者的大脑区域与 BFA 相关,因此,确切的负责 BFA 的大脑区域尚不清楚。我们报告了一例单纯性 BFA 患者,并讨论了脑损伤的定位。

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