Spinal opioids in the management of acute and postoperative pain.
作者信息
Ready L B
出版信息
J Pain Symptom Manage. 1990 Jun;5(3):138-45. doi: 10.1016/0885-3924(90)90002-2.
PMID:2366008
Abstract
The use of spinal opioids in the management of acute pain is now widely accepted. The development of acute pain services has provided standardized approaches to the management of this modality. This article discusses technical considerations, monitoring, and benefits of this approach.
摘要
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