Moreira Deborah Pedrosa, Vieira Luiza Jane Eyre de Souza, Pordeus Augediva Maria Jucá, Lira Samira Valentim Gama, Luna Geisy Lanne Muniz, e Silva Juliana Guimarães, Machado Maria de Fátima Antero Sousa
Escola de Saúde Pública do Ceará, Centro de Educação Permanente em Vigilância da Saúde, Fortaleza, CE, 60165-090.
Cien Saude Colet. 2013 May;18(5):1273-82.
This a cross-sectional study made in Fortaleza, Ceará, 2009, which included 458 teenagers and analyzed their exposure to violence, describing their access to weapons, alcohol abuse, illegal drug use and their self-esteem by investigating their socio-economic, school and family characteristics and exposure to the phenomenon. A questionnaire and/or structured interviews were used for data collection, and analysis involved Pearson's chi-square test, with 95% reliability. Of the 458 participants, 17.7% were considered to be exposed to criminal violence. Significant variables for exposure to violence included: place of birth (p = 0.020), years of schooling (p = 0,009), school absenteeism (p < 0.001), the father as the head of the family (p = 0.026), alcohol-addicted parents (p < 0.001), good/very good family relationships (p = 0.009), and parents' dissatisfaction with their children's friends (p < 0.001). Thus, it is necessary that public policies focus on a support network for care of adolescents and that urban centers organize themselves socially and politically in the quest for understanding the effects of exposure to violence among adolescents in low-income communities.
这是一项于2009年在塞阿拉州福塔莱萨市开展的横断面研究，研究对象包括458名青少年。该研究分析了他们遭受暴力的情况，通过调查他们的社会经济、学校和家庭特征以及接触暴力现象的情况，描述了他们获取武器的情况、酗酒、使用非法药物以及他们的自尊状况。数据收集采用了问卷调查和/或结构化访谈，分析采用了Pearson卡方检验，可靠性为95%。在458名参与者中，17.7%被认为遭受过刑事暴力。遭受暴力的显著变量包括：出生地（p = 0.020）、受教育年限（p = 0.009）、旷课（p < 0.001）、父亲为一家之主（p = 0.026）、父母酗酒（p < 0.001）、良好/非常好的家庭关系（p = 0.009）以及父母对孩子朋友的不满（p < 0.001）。因此，公共政策有必要关注为青少年提供护理的支持网络，城市中心有必要在社会和政治层面进行自我组织，以了解低收入社区青少年遭受暴力的影响。
