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健康专业学生对艾滋病患者的认知与态度。

Knowledge and attitude of health professional students toward patients living with AIDS.

作者信息

Oyeyemi A Y, Jasper U S, Aliyu S U, Oyeyemiz A L

机构信息

Department of Medical Rehabilitation (Physiotherapy), University of Maiduguri, Nigeria.

出版信息

Afr J Med Med Sci. 2012 Dec;41(4):365-71.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

What health professional students know of AIDS and their attitudes towards PLWA enrich our knowledge in assuring quality of care administered to AIDS patients.

OBJECTIVES

This study was designed to assess 1) What Nigerian students in various health disciplines know about AIDS and how they behave towards PLWA. and 2) Determine the sociodemographic variables that could influence knowledge of AIDS and behaviour towards PLWA among students of the various health disciplines in a university in North- Eastern Nigeria.

METHODS

This cross-sectional study involving student volunteers (n=644) in the last two years of their professional training drawn from six disciplines were surveyed using a two-part questionnaire. Section I of which elicited students' sociodemographic and previous AIDS encounter information, and section II assessed knowledge and behaviour towards PLWA.

RESULTS

Students in surveyed health professions had an unsatisfactory level of knowledge on AIDS pathophysiology and their behaviour towards PLWA was negative. Gender, clinical year, religious affiliation, discipline, level of satisfaction with AIDS instructions, knowing a family member or another person with a diagnosis of AIDS and willingness to provide care for an AIDS patient influenced the students' knowledge and behaviour.

CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

The study revealed a real possibility for health professional students to hesitate to care for PLWA, or render uncoordinated or fragmented care at the time of their graduation. It suggests the need for intervention to include methodical and all inclusive clinical clerkship on HIV/AIDS and small group discussions with real life case scenerios involving PLWA while in training.

摘要

引言

卫生专业学生对艾滋病的了解以及他们对艾滋病患者的态度,有助于我们在确保为艾滋病患者提供优质护理方面积累知识。

目的

本研究旨在评估:1)尼日利亚不同卫生学科的学生对艾滋病的了解程度以及他们对艾滋病患者的行为表现。2)确定可能影响尼日利亚东北部一所大学不同卫生学科学生对艾滋病的了解以及对艾滋病患者行为的社会人口统计学变量。

方法

这项横断面研究对来自六个学科、处于专业培训最后两年的学生志愿者(n = 644)进行了调查,采用了一份分为两部分的问卷。第一部分收集学生的社会人口统计学信息和以往接触艾滋病的情况,第二部分评估对艾滋病患者的知识和行为。

结果

接受调查的卫生专业学生对艾滋病病理生理学的了解程度不尽人意,他们对艾滋病患者的行为表现消极。性别、临床年级、宗教信仰、学科、对艾滋病教学的满意度、认识艾滋病确诊的家庭成员或其他人以及愿意为艾滋病患者提供护理等因素影响了学生的知识和行为。

结论与建议

该研究表明,卫生专业学生在毕业时很有可能会犹豫是否要为艾滋病患者提供护理,或者提供不协调或不完整的护理。这表明需要进行干预,包括在培训期间开展系统全面的关于艾滋病毒/艾滋病的临床实习,以及与涉及艾滋病患者的真实案例进行小组讨论。

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