Lauber B
Klinik Bad Reichenhall der LVA Niederbayern-Oberpfalz.
Pneumologie. 1990 Feb;44 Suppl 1:519-21.
On the basis of the statistics provided by health insurance organisations and pension insurance carriers, the incidence, socio-medical significance and cost to the general economy of chronic obstructive airways diseases in the Federal Republic of Germany can be calculated. In 1986, in the Federal Republic of Germany, these disorders (ICD No. 490-496 in the Key to the International Classification of Diseases) resulted in early pensioning in 9,611 cases, 36,752 inpatient curative measures that were carried by the pension insurance scheme, and also 7.8 million lost working days and 1.4 million days of hospitalisation within the area of activity of the general local health insurances. Of the costs thus incurred, 5.3 billion DM can be itemized (outpatient drugs, inpatient curative measures, early pensioning, lost working days, hospital treatment), but the overall costs to the country's economy in 1986 must be estimated at approximately 7-9 billion DM.
根据健康保险机构和养老保险承保商提供的统计数据，可以计算出德意志联邦共和国慢性阻塞性气道疾病的发病率、社会医学意义以及对国民经济造成的成本。1986年，在德意志联邦共和国，这些疾病（《国际疾病分类代码》中的编号490 - 496）致使9611人提前退休，养老保险计划承担了36752例住院治疗措施，此外，在一般地方医疗保险活动范围内还造成了780万个工作日的损失以及140万个住院日。在由此产生的费用中，53亿德国马克可以详细列出（门诊药品、住院治疗措施、提前退休、工作日损失、住院治疗），但1986年该国经济的总成本估计约为70亿至90亿德国马克。
