Vovoras Dimitris, Vrionis Frank D, Tsokos Chris P, Prokhel Keshav
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of South Florida, USA;
Int J Biomed Sci. 2011 Dec;7(4):249-54.
To investigate the relationship between medical improvements and the survival experienced by the patient population, it would be useful to find out when and how much the cancer treatment breakthroughs and early diagnosis have significantly improved the prognosis of brain cancer patients. A join point model facilitates the identification of trends with significant change-points in survival; the main goal of such a model would be to find out when cancer survival starts exhibiting a pattern of improvement. The model will be applied to grouped relative survival data for major cancer sites from the 'Surveillance, epidemiology and end results' program of the National Cancer Institute.
为了研究医学进步与患者群体生存率之间的关系,了解癌症治疗突破和早期诊断在何时以及在多大程度上显著改善了脑癌患者的预后将是很有帮助的。连接点模型有助于识别生存率有显著变化点的趋势;这种模型的主要目标是找出癌症生存率何时开始呈现改善模式。该模型将应用于美国国家癌症研究所“监测、流行病学和最终结果”项目中主要癌症部位的分组相对生存数据。