Ando Michiyo, Sakaguchi Yukihiro, Shiihara Yasufumi, Izuhara Kumi
1Faculty of Nursing, St Mary's College, Fukuoka, Japan.
Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2014 May;31(3):327-30. doi: 10.1177/1049909113488928. Epub 2013 May 14.
The present study aimed to investigate the effects of the Bereavement Life Review on depression and spiritual well-being of bereaved families in a setting that does not specialize in palliative care. The participants were 20 bereaved family members who underwent the Bereavement Life Review over 2 sessions in 2 weeks. Beck Depression Inventory Second Edition scores significantly decreased from 14.4 ± 9.2 to 11.6 ± 7.4 (t = 2.15, P = .045) and Functional Assessment Chronic Illness Therapy-Spiritual scores increased from 24.3 ± 10.1 to 25.9 ± 11 (t = -1.0, P = .341) from pre- to postintervention. These results show that the Bereavement Life Review can decrease depression and improve spiritual well-being of bereaved families after the death of a family member in a setting without specialized palliative care. The results also suggest the universality of this therapy.
本研究旨在调查在非专业姑息治疗环境中,哀伤生活回顾对哀伤家庭抑郁和精神健康的影响。参与者为20名哀伤家庭成员,他们在两周内分两次接受了哀伤生活回顾。干预前至干预后,贝克抑郁量表第二版得分从14.4±9.2显著降至11.6±7.4(t=2.15,P=0.045),慢性病功能评估-精神量表得分从24.3±10.1升至25.9±11(t=-1.0,P=0.341)。这些结果表明,在没有专业姑息治疗的环境中,哀伤生活回顾可以减轻家庭成员去世后哀伤家庭的抑郁并改善其精神健康。结果还表明了这种疗法的普遍性。