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利用家庭生活回顾进行家庭干预后家庭精神层面的变化。

Changes in Family Spirituality in Response to Family Intervention Utilizing the Family Life Review.

作者信息

Hohashi Naohiro, Yano Haruka

机构信息

Division of Family Health Care Nursing, Department of Nursing, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe University, Kobe 654-0142, Japan.

出版信息

Nurs Rep. 2025 Jul 30;15(8):277. doi: 10.3390/nursrep15080277.

Abstract

: Family spirituality is an important concept in family nursing that reinforces the meaning of the family's existence. However, no studies on specific family intervention methods have been conducted to date. The purpose of this study was to verify the effect of family interventions using the family life review (FLR) program on changes to family spirituality. : An FLR was conducted on six families having older adult members and undergoing family spiritual suffering, with two sessions spaced one week apart. The FLR was conducted using the Plot of Family Story (PFS), a tool for reviewing family history based on the concentric sphere family environment theory (CSFET). Semi-structured interviews and scoring using the Family Spirituality Index were conducted based on CSFET at three points in time: first before, and then after, the FLR, then again one month later, and changes in family spirituality were analyzed using mixed methods. : The families encountered family spiritual suffering in the family internal environment system, family system unit, and chrono system according to the CSFET. The FLR, when used with the PFS, was able to maintain, enhance, confer, and actualize family spirituality corresponding to the spiritual suffering being experienced by the target families. : Family intervention through an FLR using the PFS can improve family spirituality in families undergoing family spiritual suffering. In this study, the PFS became a legacy for the family and raised awareness of the value of their existence.

摘要

家庭灵性是家庭护理中的一个重要概念,它强化了家庭存在的意义。然而,迄今为止尚未开展关于特定家庭干预方法的研究。本研究的目的是验证使用家庭生活回顾(FLR)计划的家庭干预对家庭灵性变化的影响。

对六个有老年成员且正在经历家庭灵性痛苦的家庭进行了家庭生活回顾,分两次进行,每次间隔一周。家庭生活回顾采用家庭故事图(PFS)进行,这是一种基于同心圆家庭环境理论(CSFET)回顾家族历史的工具。基于CSFET,在三个时间点进行半结构化访谈并使用家庭灵性指数进行评分:第一次在家庭生活回顾之前,第二次在家庭生活回顾之后,第三次在一个月后,然后使用混合方法分析家庭灵性的变化。

根据CSFET,这些家庭在家庭内部环境系统、家庭系统单元和时间系统中遭遇了家庭灵性痛苦。当与家庭故事图一起使用时,家庭生活回顾能够维持、增强、赋予并实现与目标家庭所经历的灵性痛苦相对应的家庭灵性。

通过使用家庭故事图进行家庭生活回顾的家庭干预可以改善正在经历家庭灵性痛苦的家庭的灵性。在本研究中,家庭故事图成为了家庭的一份遗产,并提高了他们对自身存在价值的认识。

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