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生活方式作为青少年特发性脊柱侧凸进展中的影响因素。

Way of life as emphasizing factors in the progression of idiophatic scoliosis in adolescence era.

作者信息

Muminagic Sahib, Bisanovic Senaida, Mehic Sanra, Sivic Suad

机构信息

Faculty of health sciences, University of Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

出版信息

Mater Sociomed. 2012;24(3):182-5. doi: 10.5455/msm.2012.24.182-185.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Idiopathic scoliosis is a significant health problem which occurs in 2%-4% school kids in adolescent age. Reasons of occurrence are not quite clear, there are many theories, but probably it is multifactor disease. Among the theories that are mentioned some of them included environmental and behavioral factors.

AIM

Research the impact of some environmental and behavioral factor on development and progression of idiopathic scoliosis in school kids.

METHODOLOGY

Research was conducted on 421 pupil in adolescent age, where 120 pupils was from urban schools and 301 pupil from rural schools. Environmental factors and habits like the bigger osteomuscular structure mobility at kids from rural schools, longer outdoor time spending, different nutrition, alcoholism and smoking, different obligations, etc. factors which can be cause of scoliosis development.

RESULTS

In this research we assumed that different environmental and behavioral factors of school kids, which exist in rural and urban areas, can develop to different expression of scoliosis in these areas. In our research we proved that the scoliosis occurrence is more often in urban areas than in rural (Fisher's exact test P<0.001).

CONCLUSION

It is necessary to research all factors of lifestyle individually, which are different between the urban and rural kids.

摘要

引言

特发性脊柱侧凸是一个严重的健康问题,在青春期的学童中发病率为2%-4%。发病原因尚不完全清楚,有许多理论,但可能是一种多因素疾病。在提及的理论中,有些包括环境和行为因素。

目的

研究一些环境和行为因素对学童特发性脊柱侧凸发展和进展的影响。

方法

对421名青春期学生进行了研究,其中120名学生来自城市学校,301名学生来自农村学校。研究了环境因素和习惯,如农村学校儿童更大的骨肌肉结构活动度、更长的户外活动时间、不同的营养状况、酗酒和吸烟、不同的课业负担等可能导致脊柱侧凸发展的因素。

结果

在本研究中,我们假设农村和城市地区学童存在的不同环境和行为因素会导致这些地区脊柱侧凸的不同表现。我们的研究证明,城市地区脊柱侧凸的发生率高于农村地区(Fisher精确检验P<0.001)。

结论

有必要分别研究城市和农村儿童生活方式中所有不同的因素。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9bf0/3633407/4bd77aaa8a9c/MSM-24-182_F1.jpg

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