在皮肤科手术中使用催眠诱导和自我引导意象减轻焦虑以达到放松效果。

Anxiety reduction using hypnotic induction and self-guided imagery for relaxation during dermatologic procedures.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.

出版信息

Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 2013;61(3):305-18. doi: 10.1080/00207144.2013.784096.

DOI:10.1080/00207144.2013.784096

PMID:23679113

Abstract

Many patients experience some degree of anxiety during dermatologic procedures. A prospective, randomized-control trial of hypnotic induction followed by self-guided imagery was conducted with patients in 3 groups: live induction, recorded induction, or control. By 20 minutes into the procedure, there was significantly reduced anxiety reported in the live-induction group compared with the control, whereas reported anxiety in the recorded-induction group was similar to that of the control group. All 13 in the live induction, 11 of the 13 in the recorded induction, and none of the 13 in the control group imagined scenes. The findings of this study suggest that live hypnotic induction followed by self-guided imagery can help to reduce anxiety experienced by many patients during dermatologic procedures.

摘要

许多患者在皮肤科手术过程中会感到一定程度的焦虑。对三组患者（现场诱导组、录音诱导组和对照组）进行了催眠诱导和自我引导意象的前瞻性随机对照试验：在 20 分钟的手术过程中，现场诱导组的焦虑程度明显低于对照组，而录音诱导组的焦虑程度与对照组相似。现场诱导组的 13 名患者中有 11 名、录音诱导组的 13 名患者中有 11 名、对照组的 13 名患者中均有想象场景。这项研究的结果表明，现场催眠诱导和自我引导意象可以帮助减轻许多患者在皮肤科手术过程中的焦虑。