Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, École Normale Supérieure, CNRS and UPMC, 24 rue Lhomond, 75005 Paris, France.
Phys Rev Lett. 2013 Apr 19;110(16):163202. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.163202. Epub 2013 Apr 16.
We study the lifetime of a Bose gas at and around unitarity using a Feshbach resonance in lithium 7. At unitarity, we measure the temperature dependence of the three-body decay coefficient L(3). Our data follow a L(3)=λ(3)/T(2) law with λ(3)=2.5(3)(stat)(6)(syst)×10(-20) (μK)(2) cm(6) s(-1) and are in good agreement with our analytical result based on zero-range theory. Varying the scattering length a at fixed temperature, we investigate the crossover between the finite-temperature unitary region and the previously studied regime where |a| is smaller than the thermal wavelength. We find that L(3) is continuous across the resonance, and over the whole a<0 range our data quantitatively agree with our calculation.
我们使用铷 7 的费什巴赫共振研究玻色气体在和接近幺正极限时的寿命。在幺正极限下,我们测量了三体衰减系数 L(3)的温度依赖性。我们的数据遵循 L(3)=λ(3)/T(2)规律,其中 λ(3)=2.5(3)(stat)(6)(syst)×10(-20) (μK)(2) cm(6) s(-1),与我们基于零范围理论的解析结果吻合良好。在固定温度下改变散射长度 a,我们研究了有限温度幺正区域与之前研究的 |a|小于热波长的区域之间的交叉。我们发现 L(3)在共振处连续,并且在整个 a<0 范围内,我们的数据与我们的计算定量一致。