Rywik S, Kuźmińska A, Wagrowska H, Kurjata P
Zakładu Epidemiologii i Prewencji Chorób Układu Krazenia, Instytutu Kardiologii, Warszawie.
Wiad Lek. 1990;43(1-2):39-46.
The results of a number of Polish epidemiological studies raised the importance of hypertension in the Polish population. In view of a high frequency and insufficient control of it. The detection rate of hypertension in the Warsaw population was not exceeding 59% in men and 73% in women, and treatment was undertaken in 42% and 64% of them respectively. The effectiveness of pharmacological control was 5.9% in men and 10.3% in women. The study was carried out in a representative population sample of 1309 men and 1337 women living in right-bank Warsaw districts aged 35-64 years. Hypertension was found in 515 men and 457 women. Only 132 men and 188 women were currently treated. Drugs were recorded which were taken in the last 14 days, and were grouped into pharmacological classes. The most frequently taken drugs were those blocking the sympathetic system activity (78%) and diuretics (34%). Monotherapy was used by 38.5% of patients, 32.5% took two drugs, and 7.5% took three drugs. Drug consumption was expressed in DDD for comparing the obtained data with those reported from other centres.
多项波兰流行病学研究结果凸显了高血压在波兰人群中的重要性。鉴于其高发病率以及控制不足的情况。华沙人群中高血压的检出率男性不超过59%，女性为73%，其中分别有42%和64%的人接受了治疗。药物控制的有效率男性为5.9%，女性为10.3%。该研究在居住于华沙右岸地区、年龄在35 - 64岁的1309名男性和1337名女性的代表性人群样本中进行。在515名男性和457名女性中发现了高血压。目前只有132名男性和188名女性接受治疗。记录了过去14天服用的药物，并将其归类为药理学类别。最常服用的药物是那些阻断交感神经系统活性的药物（78%）和利尿剂（34%）。38.5%的患者使用单一疗法，32.5%的患者服用两种药物，7.5%的患者服用三种药物。药物消耗量以限定日剂量（DDD）表示，以便将所得数据与其他中心报告的数据进行比较。
