Wagrowska H, Rywik S
Zakładu Epidemiologii i Prewencji Chorób Układu Krazenia, Instytutu Kardiologii, Warszawie.
Wiad Lek. 1990;43(1-2):47-55.
In 1984 a group of 1309 men and 1337 women aged 35-64 years were studied in the population of Warsaw. The standardized mean systolic blood pressure was 143.4 mm Hg in men and 144.0 mm Hg in women (p less than 0.05), the mean values for the diastolic pressure were 89.7 mm Hg in men and 85.8 mm Hg in women (p less than 0.05). The standardized per cent values of borderline hypertension were 23.4% for men and 21.9% for women (p less than 0.05), according to WHO criteria the prevalence of hypertension was 35.8% in men and 28.0% in women (p less than 0.05). Only 55% of hypertensive men and 73% of hypertensive women knew that they had had hypertension, and 42% of male patients and 64% of female patients had had any treatment for hypertension. In the present study a correlation was demonstrated between hypertension and socioeconomic class (significantly higher blood pressure was found in people at lower educational level), besides that higher pressure was noted in married men and in women working artisans in relation to hose doing clerical work. The proportion of hypertensive subjects increased with increasing cholesterol level and with increasing overweight. A negative correlation was showed between hypertension and cigarette smoking. Ischaemic heart disease was significantly more frequent in hypertensive subjects as in normotensive ones.
1984年，对华沙35至64岁的1309名男性和1337名女性进行了研究。男性标准化平均收缩压为143.4毫米汞柱，女性为144.0毫米汞柱（p<0.05）；男性舒张压平均值为89.7毫米汞柱，女性为85.8毫米汞柱（p<0.05）。根据世界卫生组织标准，男性临界高血压标准化百分比值为23.4%，女性为21.9%（p<0.05）；男性高血压患病率为35.8%，女性为28.0%（p<0.05）。只有55%的男性高血压患者和73%的女性高血压患者知道自己患有高血压，42%的男性患者和64%的女性患者接受过高血压治疗。在本研究中，除了发现已婚男性和从事手工艺工作的女性与从事文职工作的女性相比血压较高外，还证明高血压与社会经济阶层之间存在相关性（教育水平较低的人群血压明显较高）。高血压患者比例随着胆固醇水平升高和超重增加而上升。高血压与吸烟之间呈负相关。高血压患者患缺血性心脏病的频率明显高于血压正常者。
