Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, Oxford University, Oxford, UK.
Chemphyschem. 2001 Oct 15;2(10):580-2. doi: 10.1002/1439-7641(20011015)2:10<580::AID-CPHC580>3.0.CO;2-J.
The macroscopic manipulation of liquids is a core component to the development of microfluidic devices. Although the Marangoni effect has been described for well over a century, actively tuning such surface tension effects is a more recent achievement. This Highlight compares recently reported electro- and photochemical methods in which this liquid manipulation has occurred. One such method, electrocapillarity as utilised by Prins et al., is shown in the picture.
宏观操控液体是微流控设备发展的核心组成部分。尽管 Marangoni 效应已经被描述了一个多世纪,但积极调整这种表面张力效应是最近才取得的成就。这篇亮点文章比较了最近报道的电和光化学方法,其中就发生了这种液体操控。Prins 等人利用的电毛细作用就是这样一种方法,如图所示。