即使在血压正常的个体中，睡眠质量受损是否是血压非勺型模式的原因？
Is impaired sleep quality responsible for a nondipping pattern even in normotensive individuals?
作者信息
Ulu Sena M, Ulu Sahin, Ulasli Sevinc S, Yaman Gökhan, Ahsen Ahmet, Ozkececi Gulay, Yuksel Seref
机构信息
Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Faculty of Medicine, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey.
出版信息
Blood Press Monit. 2013 Aug;18(4):183-7. doi: 10.1097/MBP.0b013e3283624b03.
OBJECTIVE
We aimed to evaluate the relationship between sleep quality and a dipping-nondipping pattern in normotensive individuals.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Our study was carried out on 100 normotensive individuals; 50 of these individuals had a dipping pattern and 50 had a nondipping pattern, and were chosen from among patients in whom ambulatory blood pressure monitoring was applied before for any reason. All study participants underwent the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index survey to evaluate sleep disturbances.
RESULTS
The overall scores and all the components of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index scores were significantly higher in the nondipper normotensive group compared with the dipper normotensive group.
CONCLUSION
In conclusion, the nondipping blood pressure pattern appears to be associated with poor sleep quality not only in hypertensive patients but also in normotensive healthy individuals. When evaluating patients with poor sleep quality, the possibility that they may have a nondipping pattern even if they are normotensive should be kept in mind.
目的
我们旨在评估血压正常个体的睡眠质量与血压波动类型（勺型与非勺型）之间的关系。
材料与方法
我们对100名血压正常个体进行了研究；其中50人具有勺型血压波动模式，50人具有非勺型血压波动模式，这些个体均选自之前因任何原因接受过动态血压监测的患者。所有研究参与者均接受匹兹堡睡眠质量指数调查以评估睡眠障碍情况。
结果
与勺型血压正常组相比，非勺型血压正常组的匹兹堡睡眠质量指数总分及所有分项得分均显著更高。
结论
总之，血压波动非勺型模式似乎不仅在高血压患者中，而且在血压正常的健康个体中都与睡眠质量差有关。在评估睡眠质量差的患者时，应考虑到即使他们血压正常也可能存在非勺型血压波动模式的可能性。
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