University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Violence Against Women. 2013 Apr;19(4):536-51. doi: 10.1177/1077801213487747. Epub 2013 May 22.
This study was designed to assess associations between national rates of girl child marriage and national rates of HIV and maternal and child health (MCH) concerns, using national indicator data from 2009 United Nations reports. Current analyses were limited to the N = 97 nations (of 188 nations) for which girl child marriage data were available. Regression analyses adjusted for development and world region demonstrate that nations with higher rates of girl child marriage are significantly more likely to contend with higher rates of maternal and infant mortality and nonutilization of maternal health services, but not HIV.
本研究旨在利用 2009 年联合国报告中的国家指标数据,评估女童婚姻率与 HIV 及母婴健康(MCH)问题发生率之间的关联。现有分析仅限于女童婚姻数据可得的 N = 97 个国家(188 个国家中的 97 个)。经发展水平和世界区域调整的回归分析表明,女童婚姻率较高的国家更有可能面临母婴死亡率较高和孕产妇保健服务利用不足的问题,但与 HIV 无关。