A monoclonal antibody specific for neutrophils in normal and stressed channel catfish.

A murine monoclonal antibody, designated mAb 13C5, was found to react specifically with channel catfish neutrophils based upon its ability to identify a subpopulation of leukocytes that are phagocytic and stain positive with both Sudan Black B and nitro-blue tetrazolium. Cytofluorographic analysis with mAb 13C5 was used to assess trafficking of neutrophils in various tissues of catfish subjected to transport stress. Since no prestress neutrophil reservoir was apparent, it seems likely that stress-induced neutrophilia in catfish, as in endotherms, may result from demargination of a pool of capillary-bound neutrophils. MAb 13C5 was also used to successfully "pan" for neutrophil-enriched and depleted populations of peripheral blood leukocytes from transport stressed channel catfish. "Panning" indicated that the continued physical presence of elevated numbers of neutrophils is not responsible for the suppression of T and B cell in vitro proliferation responses to mitogens observed in stressed fish.