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内镜额部提升术后患者结局、满意度和头痛改善情况。

Patient outcomes, satisfaction, and improvement in headaches after endoscopic brow-lift.

机构信息

Wake Forest Baptist School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.

出版信息

JAMA Facial Plast Surg. 2013 Jul-Aug;15(4):263-7. doi: 10.1001/jamafacial.2013.924.

DOI:10.1001/jamafacial.2013.924
PMID:23699709
Abstract

IMPORTANCE

To improve preoperative counseling for patients considering endoscopic brow-lift (EBL).

OBJECTIVES

To understand patient-reported outcomes, satisfaction, and recovery after EBL surgery to improve preoperative counseling.

DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: A retrospective telephone survey of 57 patients who had EBL or EBL with concurrent rhytidectomy to assess cosmetic and functional outcomes using 47 questions.

MAIN OUTCOME AND MEASURE

Questions evaluated outcomes, satisfaction, and recovery.

RESULTS

Fifty-three patients (93%) reported the procedure was successful, and 55 patients (96%) would recommend undergoing this procedure. Forty-two (74%) were incidentally told they looked younger; 37 patients (65%) were told they looked less tired. Forty-two patients (74%) reported increased confidence. Fifty-one patients (89%) required analgesics for less than 1 week, 44 patients (77%) reported scars as unnoticeable, 54 patients (95%) reported postoperative edema lasting less than 2 weeks, 16 patients (28%) reported alopecia at an incision site, and 36 patients (63%) had some numbness. In the 16 patients who reported headaches before surgery, 8 patients (50%) reported an improvement in either frequency or intensity. Patients who underwent rhytidectomy were significantly more likely to take 2 weeks or longer to return to normal activities. No differences were noted between rhytidectomy with EBL compared with EBL alone in analgesic use, edema, numbness, alopecia, and satisfaction.

CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE

Endoscopic brow-lift is well tolerated and most patients are happy with the outcome. Relying on patient-reported information helps us to better understand the surgical experience and to improve preoperative counseling.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE

摘要

重要性

为改善考虑内镜额部提升术(EBL)的患者的术前咨询。

目的

了解患者对 EBL 手术后的美容和功能结果的报告,以改善术前咨询。

设计、地点和参与者:对 57 例接受 EBL 或 EBL 联合除皱术的患者进行回顾性电话调查,使用 47 个问题评估美容和功能结果。

主要结果和测量

问题评估结果、满意度和恢复情况。

结果

53 例(93%)患者报告手术成功,55 例(96%)患者愿意接受该手术。42 例(74%)患者意外地被告知自己看起来更年轻;37 例(65%)患者被告知自己看起来不那么疲倦。42 例(74%)患者报告自信心增强。51 例(89%)患者需要止痛药少于 1 周,44 例(77%)患者报告疤痕不易察觉,54 例(95%)患者报告术后水肿持续少于 2 周,16 例(28%)患者报告切口处脱发,36 例(63%)患者有一定程度的麻木。在术前有头痛的 16 例患者中,8 例(50%)报告头痛的频率或强度有所改善。接受除皱术的患者恢复正常活动的时间明显长于 2 周。与单独行 EBL 相比,行 EBL 联合除皱术的患者在使用止痛药、水肿、麻木、脱发和满意度方面没有差异。

结论和相关性

内镜额部提升术患者耐受性良好,大多数患者对结果满意。依靠患者报告的信息有助于我们更好地了解手术体验,并改善术前咨询。

证据等级

4 级。

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