Rezác P
Institute of Parasitology, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Ceské Budĕjoviee.
Folia Parasitol (Praha). 1990;37(2):141-9.
The susceptibility of 11 species of terrestrial gastropods to the infection with Varestrongylus sagittatus has been studied under laboratory conditions. The gastropods Zenobiella umbrosa, Monachoides incarnata. Deroceras reticulatum, Cepaea nemoralis, Cepaea hortensis, Arion rufus, and Trichia hispida are new potential intermediate hosts of V. sagittatus. The highest susceptibility and the shortest period of development of the V. sagittatus larvae occurred in Succinea putris. The development of V. sagittatus larvae inside S. putris did not proceed at the temperature of 5 degrees C, but at 10 degrees C, 15 degrees C, 20 degrees C, and 25 degrees C, the period of development became shorter with increasing temperature of environment. The length of V. sagittatus larvae reached the following values: 0.302-0.327 mm in first-stage larvae, 0.385-0.550 mm in second-stage larvae, and 0.484-0.590 mm in third-stage larvae. At the temperature of 25 degrees C, the larvae of V. sagittatus did not reach the third stage if the course of the experiment only in Helicigona arbustorum.
在实验室条件下研究了11种陆生腹足纲动物对箭形瓦雷斯特线虫感染的易感性。腹足纲动物阴泽螺、肉色单色螺、网纹蛞蝓、森林彩带蜗牛、庭园彩带蜗牛、红蛞蝓和糙球蛞蝓是箭形瓦雷斯特线虫新的潜在中间宿主。腐臭琥珀螺对箭形瓦雷斯特线虫幼虫的易感性最高且发育周期最短。在5摄氏度时,腐臭琥珀螺体内箭形瓦雷斯特线虫幼虫不发育,但在10摄氏度、15摄氏度、20摄氏度和25摄氏度时,随着环境温度升高,发育周期变短。箭形瓦雷斯特线虫幼虫长度如下:第一阶段幼虫为0.302 - 0.327毫米,第二阶段幼虫为0.385 - 0.550毫米,第三阶段幼虫为0.484 - 0.590毫米。在25摄氏度时,如果实验仅在灌木 Helicigona arbustorum 中进行,箭形瓦雷斯特线虫幼虫无法发育到第三阶段。