Bigelow Alan W, Ponnaiya Brian, Targoff Kimara L, Brenner David J
Center for Radiological Research, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Radiat Environ Biophys. 2013 Aug;52(3):411-7. doi: 10.1007/s00411-013-0474-9. Epub 2013 May 26.
The Radiological Research Accelerator Facility at Columbia University has recently added a UV microspot irradiator to a microbeam irradiation platform. This UV microspot irradiator applies multiphoton excitation at the focal point of an incident laser as the source for cell damage, and with this approach, a single cell within a 3D sample can be targeted and exposed to damaging UV. The UV microspot's ability to impart cellular damage within 3D is an advantage over all other microbeam techniques, which instead impart damage to numerous cells along microbeam tracks. This short communication is an overview, and a description of the UV microspot including the following applications and demonstrations of selective damage to live single cell targets: DNA damage foci formation, patterned irradiation, photoactivation, targeting of mitochondria, and targeting of individual cardiomyocytes in a live zebrafish embryo.
哥伦比亚大学的放射研究加速器设施最近在一个微束辐照平台上增加了一台紫外线微光斑辐照器。该紫外线微光斑辐照器利用入射激光焦点处的多光子激发作为细胞损伤的来源,通过这种方法,可以靶向3D样本中的单个细胞并使其暴露于具有损伤性的紫外线下。紫外线微光斑在三维空间内造成细胞损伤的能力相对于所有其他微束技术具有优势,其他微束技术会沿着微束轨迹对大量细胞造成损伤。本简短通讯是一篇综述,介绍了紫外线微光斑,包括以下对活的单细胞靶标的选择性损伤的应用和演示:DNA损伤灶形成、图案化辐照、光激活、线粒体靶向以及活斑马鱼胚胎中单个心肌细胞的靶向。