Szederkényi Edit, Szenohradszky Pál, Csajbók Ernő, Perner Ferenc, Asztalos László, Kalmár Nagy Károly, Langer Róbert
Szegedi Tudományegyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar, Sebészeti Klinika, Szeged, Pécsi u. 6. 6720.
Orv Hetil. 2013 Jun 2;154(22):846-9. doi: 10.1556/OH.2013.29649.
The first Hungarian kidney transplantation was performed by András Németh in Szeged in 1962, approximately 50 years ago. A preliminary agreement with Eurotransplant was signed in 2011, and special patient groups gained benefit from this cooperation in 2012, wnich lead to a full membership to Eurotransplant. This event inspired the authors to review the history of Hungarian kidney transplantation of the past 50 years, from the first operation to recent via the specific cornerstones of the transplant program. The donor of the first Hungarian kidney transplantation was the brother of the recipient. The operation itself was technically successful, but the lack of immunosuppression caused graft rejection, and the patient died after 79 days. His brother, the donor, is still healthy, after 50 years, and he encourages everybody to donate organs. Organized kidney transplant program started more than 10 years later, such as 1973, in Budapest. The program was supported by the Ministry of Health. New centers joined the program later, Szeged in 1979, Debrecen in 1991 and Pécs in 1993. These four transplant centers work currently in Hungary, and 6611 kidney transplantation has been performed up to the end of year 2012.
大约50年前，1962年安德拉什·内梅特在塞格德完成了匈牙利的首例肾脏移植手术。2011年与欧洲移植协会签署了初步协议，2012年特殊患者群体从该合作中受益，这使得匈牙利全面加入了欧洲移植协会。这一事件促使作者回顾匈牙利过去50年肾脏移植的历史，从首例手术到通过移植项目的特定基石发展至近期情况。匈牙利首例肾脏移植手术的供体是受者的兄弟。手术本身在技术上是成功的，但由于缺乏免疫抑制导致移植肾排斥，患者在79天后死亡。他的兄弟，也就是供体，50年后仍然健康，他鼓励每个人捐献器官。有组织的肾脏移植项目在10多年后才启动，比如1973年在布达佩斯。该项目得到了卫生部的支持。后来新的中心加入了该项目，1979年塞格德加入，1991年德布勒森加入，1993年佩奇加入。目前匈牙利有这四个移植中心，截至2012年底已进行了6611例肾脏移植手术。
