Scott Hyman M, Fuqua Vincent, Raymond H Fisher
Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco, 50 Beale St, Suite 1300, San Francisco, CA, 94105, USA,
AIDS Behav. 2014 Apr;18 Suppl 3:316-23. doi: 10.1007/s10461-013-0526-9.
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection in the US is disproportionally higher among Black and Latino men who have sex with men (MSM), compared to other racial/ethnic groups. The 2008 US National HIV Behavioral Surveillance (NHBS) survey of MSM was analyzed to compare utilization of HIV testing, receiving condoms, and individual and group HIV prevention programs among racial/ethnic groups in San Francisco, CA. Using a weighted analysis of the time-location sampling method, racial/ethnic subpopulation estimates were obtained for utilization of these services in the prior 12 months. There was no significant difference in utilization of HIV prevention services among Black (N=37), Latino (N=128), and White (N=275) MSM in San Francisco, CA. Overall 60-70 % of MSM reported their last HIV test within the past 12 months and more than 75 % reported receiving condoms in the last 12 months. However, less than 15 % of MSM reported utilizing individual or group HIV prevention counseling sessions. The NHBS survey demonstrate that the majority of MSM in San Francisco, CA have utilized one or more HIV prevention service in the past 12 months and that there were no racial/ethnic disparities in utilization of these services. However, the utilization of individual or group HIV prevention programs is low and HIV testing is below current recommendations for MSM.
在美国，与其他种族/族裔群体相比，男男性行为者（MSM）中的黑人和拉丁裔感染人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）的比例格外高。对2008年美国男男性行为者全国HIV行为监测（NHBS）调查进行了分析，以比较加利福尼亚州旧金山不同种族/族裔群体在HIV检测、领取避孕套以及个人和团体HIV预防项目方面的利用情况。采用时间-地点抽样方法进行加权分析，得出了这些服务在过去12个月中不同种族/族裔亚人群体的利用情况估计值。在加利福尼亚州旧金山的黑人男男性行为者（N = 37）、拉丁裔男男性行为者（N = 128）和白人男男性行为者（N = 275）中，HIV预防服务的利用情况没有显著差异。总体而言，60%-70%的男男性行为者报告在过去12个月内进行了最后一次HIV检测，超过75%的人报告在过去12个月内领取过避孕套。然而，只有不到15%的男男性行为者报告利用过个人或团体HIV预防咨询服务。NHBS调查表明，在加利福尼亚州旧金山，大多数男男性行为者在过去12个月内利用了一种或多种HIV预防服务，而且在这些服务的利用方面不存在种族/族裔差异。然而，个人或团体HIV预防项目的利用率较低，而且HIV检测低于目前针对男男性行为者的建议水平。
