Division of Basic Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Nucleus. 2013 May-Jun;4(3):153-5. doi: 10.4161/nucl.24999. Epub 2013 May 15.
Heterochromatin usually is sequestered near the periphery and the nucleoli in mammalian nuclei. However, in terminally differentiated retinal rod cells of nocturnal mammals, heterochromatin instead accumulates in the interior, to give a so-called inside-out nuclear architecture. Solovei et al. now reports that in most cells, the lamin B receptor mediates peripheral localization early during development and that lamin A/C then takes over this tethering function during terminal differentiation. Furthermore, they show that the unique architecture of the nocturnal animal rod cell is caused by the absence of both tethers and can be phenocopied in LBR/lamin A/C double knockouts.
异染色质通常位于哺乳动物细胞核的周边和核仁附近。然而,在夜间活动的哺乳动物的终末分化的视网膜杆细胞中,异染色质反而聚集在内部,形成所谓的“内翻核”结构。Solovei 等人现在报告说,在大多数细胞中,核膜层蛋白 B 受体在发育早期介导周边定位,而核膜层蛋白 A/C 则在终末分化过程中接管这种连接功能。此外,他们还表明,夜间动物杆状细胞的独特结构是由于缺乏连接蛋白而引起的,并且在 LBR/lamin A/C 双敲除小鼠中可以出现这种表型。