Wellcome Trust-Medical Research Council Stem Cell Institute, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge, CB2 1QR, UK.
Development. 2013 Jun;140(12):2495-501. doi: 10.1242/dev.091603.
Naive pluripotency refers to the capacity of single cells in regulative embryos to engender all somatic and germline cell types. Only germ cells - conventionally considered to be unipotent - can naturally re-acquire pluripotency, by cycling through fertilisation. Furthermore, primordial germ cells express, and appear to be functionally dependent upon, transcription factors that characterise the pluripotent state. We hypothesise that germ cells require pluripotency factors to control a de-restricted epigenome. Consequently, they harbour latent potential, as manifested in teratocarcinogenesis or direct conversion into pluripotent stem cells in vitro. Thus, we suggest that there exists an unbroken cycle of pluripotency, naive in the early epiblast and latent in the germline, that is sustained by a shared transcription factor network.
原始全能性是指调节胚胎中的单个细胞产生所有体细胞和生殖细胞类型的能力。只有生殖细胞——通常被认为是单能性的——通过受精循环才能自然重新获得全能性。此外,原始生殖细胞表达并似乎依赖于特征性多能状态的转录因子。我们假设生殖细胞需要多能性因子来控制去限制的表观基因组。因此,它们具有潜在的潜力,表现在畸胎瘤发生或体外直接转化为多能干细胞。因此,我们认为存在一个未被打破的多能性循环,在早期外胚层中是原始的,在生殖系中是潜伏的,由一个共享的转录因子网络维持。