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马来西亚奶牛监测与推广中计算机化记录系统的应用进展

Progress in the use of computerised recording systems in dairy cow monitoring and extension in Malaysia.

作者信息

Pharo H J, Sopian M J, Kamaruddin M, Abu Hassan M A, Cheah P F, Choo T W

机构信息

Ruminant Development Project, Department of Veterinary Services, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

出版信息

Trop Anim Health Prod. 1990 May;22(2):77-88. doi: 10.1007/BF02239830.

DOI:10.1007/BF02239830
PMID:2371756
Abstract

The emphasis on cow records in Malaysian dairy extension programmes reflects the importance of herd fertility in the economics of dairying. Manual record keeping has not been able to make an impact on management due to difficulties experienced in quality control of the data and in analysing the data to produce useful information for farm managers. Computerised recording systems have been in use in Malaysia since 1985, both on government farms and in the small-holder dairy sector. The aim of both systems is firstly to improve farm efficiency by the provision of information to managers and extension workers and secondly to provide information for departmental planning purposes. The systems used in Malaysia are outlined, and the results over the first three years of operation are summarised.

摘要

马来西亚奶牛养殖推广项目对奶牛记录的重视反映了畜群繁殖力在乳业经济中的重要性。由于在数据质量控制以及分析数据以生成对农场管理者有用的信息方面存在困难,手工记录保存未能对管理产生影响。自1985年以来,马来西亚政府农场和小农户奶牛养殖部门都在使用计算机化记录系统。这两种系统的目的,一是通过向管理者和推广人员提供信息来提高农场效率,二是为部门规划目的提供信息。本文概述了马来西亚使用的系统,并总结了运营头三年的结果。

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