Department of Ophthalmology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, U.S.A.
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2014 Mar-Apr;30(2):e40-1. doi: 10.1097/IOP.0b013e3182937632.
Metallic foreign bodies in the lacrimal outflow tract are a rarely reported cause of nasolacrimal duct obstruction. Among the few cases in the literature, 1 consisted of a BB in the nasolacrimal duct. This case report presents a second case of chronic, recurrent dacryocystitis in a child, which occurred secondary to a BB that had become lodged in the lacrimal sac. The metallic foreign body was identified on CT and successfully removed surgically. Exogenous sources of lacrimal sac foreign bodies should be considered in patients with a history of periorbital trauma and signs of chronic nasolacrimal duct obstruction. Evaluation with CT is recommended. Removal of the foreign body, with dacryocystorhinstomy as needed, is curative.
泪道内的金属异物是导致鼻泪管阻塞的罕见原因。在文献中为数不多的病例中,有 1 例为 BB 嵌顿于鼻泪管。本病例报告呈现了第二例儿童慢性、复发性泪囊炎,其病因是 BB 嵌顿于泪囊。CT 检查发现了金属异物,并成功进行了手术取出。对于有眼眶外伤史和慢性鼻泪管阻塞体征的患者,应考虑泪囊异物的外源性来源。建议进行 CT 评估。如果需要,通过泪囊鼻腔吻合术取出异物可达到治愈效果。