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[泌尿外科住院医师待命时多数呼叫无用:一项关于美国泌尿外科住院医师协会(AFUF)的研究]

[A majority of useless call of an on-call urology resident: a study of the AFUF].

作者信息

Koutlidis N, Fiard G, Brichart N, Souillac I, Lebacle C, Cerruti A, Terrasa J-B, Bigot P, Branchereau J, Celhay O, Ripert T, Terrier J-E, Beauval J-B, Murez T, Fais P-O, Bessede T

机构信息

Association des urologues en formation, 61, avenue de Vaugirard, 75006 Paris, France.

出版信息

Prog Urol. 2013 Jun;23(7):480-5. doi: 10.1016/j.purol.2013.03.006. Epub 2013 Apr 11.

Abstract

GOAL

To assess the workload of an on-call urology resident at a French University Hospital.

MATERIAL

A prospective study was performed during 15 days in February 2012. The data recorded in our database regarded the resident (sex, age, time to go to work), the call (emergency, type and reason) and the person who called (grade, department).

RESULTS

Seven centres including 18 residents participated. On average five calls were received per day [0-17]. After midnight, the resident was called less than twice (1.6). There was an actual emergency in 64% of cases [0-13]. The urology-related call motives (73%) mainly consisted in acute urine retention (AUR) and catheter problems (73), renal colic (RC) (49), acute pyelonephritis (23), and hematuria (22). Residents had to go to the hospital in 55% of AUR and catheter problems, 30% of acute pyelonephritis, 17% of RC and 14% of hematuria. The emergency department (ED) called the urology resident in 39% of cases but only 18% required the presence of the resident. A call made by a senior was more likely to be an emergency (67%) than by a resident or a nurse (51%, P=0.02).

CONCLUSION

The urology resident when on-call is mainly asked for an advice by the ED. Among urology-related advice, bladder catheterization problems were the most frequent. RC was the second call motive but most of the time was not an actual emergency.

摘要

目的

评估法国一家大学医院一名泌尿外科住院医师的值班工作量。

材料

于2012年2月进行了为期15天的前瞻性研究。我们数据库中记录的数据涉及住院医师(性别、年龄、上班时间)、呼叫情况(紧急情况、类型及原因)以及呼叫者(职称、科室)。

结果

七个中心的18名住院医师参与了研究。平均每天接到5次呼叫[0 - 17次]。午夜过后,住院医师接到的呼叫少于两次(1.6次)。64%的情况存在实际紧急情况[0 - 13次]。泌尿外科相关的呼叫原因(73%)主要包括急性尿潴留(AUR)和导尿管问题(73次)、肾绞痛(RC)(49次)、急性肾盂肾炎(23次)以及血尿(22次)。在AUR和导尿管问题中,55%的情况住院医师必须前往医院;急性肾盂肾炎为30%;肾绞痛为17%;血尿为14%。39%的情况是急诊科呼叫泌尿外科住院医师,但仅18%的情况需要住院医师到场。上级医生发出的呼叫比住院医师或护士发出的呼叫更有可能是紧急情况(67%比51%,P = 0.02)。

结论

泌尿外科住院医师值班时主要是应急诊科的要求提供建议。在泌尿外科相关建议中,膀胱导尿问题最为常见。肾绞痛是第二大呼叫原因,但大多数时候并非实际紧急情况。

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