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通过对体外受精囊胚进行全面染色体筛查,意外发现平衡易位携带者患者。

Incidental identification of balanced translocation carrier patients through comprehensive chromosome screening of IVF-derived blastocysts.

机构信息

Reproductive Medicine Associates of New Jersey, Morristown, NJ 07960, USA.

出版信息

J Assist Reprod Genet. 2013 Jun;30(6):787-91. doi: 10.1007/s10815-013-0008-z. Epub 2013 May 31.

DOI:10.1007/s10815-013-0008-z
PMID:23722938
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3696452/
Abstract

PURPOSE

To demonstrate that translocation carrier patients can be identified by analysis of chromosomes in preimplantation human embryos.

METHODS

A report of 3 cases in which multiple embryos were found to possess consistent segmental imbalances by CCS. The parents then had a conventional karyotype performed.

RESULTS

In each case, parental karyotyping revealed the presence of an otherwise unknown balanced translocation. Original blastocyst CCS results were then reinterpreted to consider the presence of unbalanced derivative chromosomes and to modify the diagnosis of embryos eligible for transfer.

CONCLUSIONS

It is possible to identify patients that are carriers of balanced translocations through the analysis of chromosomes in their IVF-derived embryos. Given that translocation carrier screening is not routinely performed, the growing use of CCS may facilitate discovery and provide both an etiology of reproductive failure and an improved more focused treatment strategy going forward. Future work will involve a large retrospective study to define the sensitivity and frequency of detection using this methodology.

摘要

目的

通过分析植入前人类胚胎中的染色体,证明易位携带者患者可以被识别。

方法

报告了 3 例通过 CCS 发现多个胚胎存在一致的片段性失衡的情况。然后,父母进行了常规核型分析。

结果

在每种情况下,父母的核型分析都显示存在未知的平衡易位。最初的囊胚 CCS 结果随后被重新解释,以考虑不平衡衍生染色体的存在,并修改可用于转移的胚胎的诊断。

结论

通过分析体外受精衍生胚胎中的染色体,有可能识别出平衡易位携带者患者。鉴于目前并未常规进行易位携带者筛查,CCS 的广泛应用可能有助于发现,并提供生殖失败的病因,并为未来提供更有针对性的治疗策略。未来的工作将涉及一项大型回顾性研究,以确定使用这种方法的检测灵敏度和频率。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f9f7/3696452/02a4235b8ecf/10815_2013_8_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f9f7/3696452/02a4235b8ecf/10815_2013_8_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f9f7/3696452/02a4235b8ecf/10815_2013_8_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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In vitro fertilization with single euploid blastocyst transfer: a randomized controlled trial.体外受精中单囊胚移植:一项随机对照试验。
Fertil Steril. 2013 Jul;100(1):100-7.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.02.056. Epub 2013 Mar 30.
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Evaluation and treatment of recurrent pregnancy loss: a committee opinion.复发性妊娠丢失的评估与治疗:委员会意见。
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Mol Cytogenet. 2019 Jun 18;12:28. doi: 10.1186/s13039-019-0444-2. eCollection 2019.
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Can Comprehensive Chromosome Screening Technology Improve IVF/ICSI Outcomes? A Meta-Analysis.全面染色体筛查技术能否改善体外受精/卵胞浆内单精子注射结局?一项荟萃分析。
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Development and validation of an accurate quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction-based assay for human blastocyst comprehensive chromosomal aneuploidy screening.开发和验证一种基于准确定量实时聚合酶链反应的人类胚胎全面染色体非整倍体筛查方法。
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Use of single nucleotide polymorphism microarrays to distinguish between balanced and normal chromosomes in embryos from a translocation carrier.使用单核苷酸多态性微阵列区分易位携带者胚胎中的平衡和正常染色体。
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Single nucleotide polymorphism microarray-based concurrent screening of 24-chromosome aneuploidy and unbalanced translocations in preimplantation human embryos.基于单核苷酸多态性微阵列的植入前人类胚胎 24 条染色体非整倍体和不平衡易位的同步筛查。
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