Pardo Alba, Román-Viñas Blanca, Ribas-Barba Lourdes, Roure Eulàlia, Vallbona Carles, Serra-Majem Lluís
INEFC-Barcelona Sport Sciences Research Group, Institut Nacional d'Educació Física de Catalunya, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Catalan Sports Council, Plan of Physical Activity, Sport and Health (PAFES Group), Government of Catalonia, Spain.
EUSES Sports Science, University of Girona, Girona, Spain; Department of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain; CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain.
J Sci Med Sport. 2014 Mar;17(2):188-94. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2013.04.002. Epub 2013 May 30.
This study describes the prevalence of health-enhancing physical activity and leisure-time physical activity in a Spanish sample and identifies the characteristics of the physically active and inactive populations.
A cross-sectional study.
A random sample of 1595 adults (18-70 years old) living in Catalonia, Spain were assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (short version) and categorised according to their physical activity levels. The independent associations between physical activity levels and socio-demographic and health-related variables were investigated.
Seventy-seven percent of the population engaged in health-enhancing physical activity. Being a young adult (odds ratio=2.0; 95% confidence interval=1.25-3.21) and having a normal weight (odds ratio=1.46; 95% confidence interval=1.04-2.03) were positively associated with a high health-enhancing physical activity level. Living in a medium-sized town (odds ratio=1.60; 95% confidence interval=1.09-2.35) was positively associated with a moderate health-enhancing physical activity level, whereas being male (odds ratio=0.72; 95% confidence interval=0.53-0.96) odds ratio a middle-aged adult (odds ratio=0.67; 95% confidence interval=0.46-0.97) was negatively associated with a moderate health-enhancing physical activity level. Regarding leisure-time physical activity, 16.1% of the participants were active, 28.3% were lightly active and 55.6% were sedentary. Being male, being a non-smoker, having a normal weight and living with a partner increased the odds of engaging in leisure-time physical activity.
Engaging in health-enhancing physical activity is common but not during leisure time, as concluded based on a representative sample of adults from Catalonia, Spain. Being a young adult, having a normal weight odds ratio living in a medium-sized town was positively associated with a high health-enhancing physical activity level, whereas being male odds ratio a middle-aged adult was negatively associated with a moderate health-enhancing physical activity level.
本研究描述了西班牙一个样本中促进健康的身体活动和休闲时间身体活动的流行情况，并确定了身体活跃和不活跃人群的特征。
一项横断面研究。
使用国际身体活动问卷（简版）对居住在西班牙加泰罗尼亚的1595名成年人（18 - 70岁）进行随机抽样评估，并根据他们的身体活动水平进行分类。研究了身体活动水平与社会人口统计学及健康相关变量之间的独立关联。
77%的人群进行促进健康的身体活动。年轻成年人（优势比 = 2.0；95%置信区间 = 1.25 - 3.21）和体重正常（优势比 = 1.46；95%置信区间 = 1.04 - 2.03）与高水平的促进健康身体活动呈正相关。生活在中型城镇（优势比 = 1.60；95%置信区间 = 1.09 - 2.35）与中等水平的促进健康身体活动呈正相关，而男性（优势比 = 0.72；95%置信区间 = 0.53 - 0.96）、中年成年人（优势比 = 0.67；95%置信区间 = 0.46 - 0.97）与中等水平的促进健康身体活动呈负相关。关于休闲时间身体活动，16.1%的参与者活跃，28.3%轻度活跃，55.6%久坐不动。男性、不吸烟、体重正常以及与伴侣同住会增加参与休闲时间身体活动的几率。
根据西班牙加泰罗尼亚成年人的代表性样本得出结论，进行促进健康的身体活动很普遍，但在休闲时间并非如此。年轻成年人、体重正常以及生活在中型城镇与高水平的促进健康身体活动呈正相关，而男性、中年成年人与中等水平的促进健康身体活动呈负相关。
