Okihiro May, Pillen Michelle, Ancog Cristeta, Inda Christy, Sehgal Vija
Department of Pediatrics, University of Hawaii John A.Burns School of Medicine, 1319 Punahou St., Honolulu, HI 96826, USA.
J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2013;24(2 Suppl):1-11. doi: 10.1353/hpu.2013.0108.
Obesity, the most common chronic disease of childhood, is prevalent among economically disadvantaged children. The Chronic Care and Obesity Care Models are comprehensive health care strategies to improve outcomes by linking primary care best practices and community-based programs. Pediatric providers and community health centers are well positioned to design and implement coordinated and synergistic programs to address childhood health disparities. This article describes a comprehensive project based on the Obesity Care Model initiated at a rural community health center in Hawaii to address childhood obesity including: (1) the health care delivery changes constituting the quality improvement project; (2) capacity and team-building activities; (3) use of the project community level data to strengthen community engagement and investment; and (4) the academic-community partnership providing the project framework. We anticipate that these efforts will contribute to the long-term goal of reducing the prevalence of obesity and obesity associated morbidity in the community.
肥胖是儿童期最常见的慢性病,在经济条件不利的儿童中普遍存在。慢性病护理和肥胖症护理模式是通过将初级保健最佳实践与社区项目相联系来改善治疗效果的综合医疗保健策略。儿科医疗服务提供者和社区卫生中心处于有利地位,可以设计和实施协调一致且具有协同效应的项目,以解决儿童健康差异问题。本文介绍了一个基于肥胖症护理模式在夏威夷农村社区卫生中心启动的综合项目,该项目旨在解决儿童肥胖问题,包括:(1)构成质量改进项目的医疗服务提供方面的变化;(2)能力建设和团队建设活动;(3)利用项目社区层面的数据加强社区参与和投入;(4)提供项目框架的学术-社区伙伴关系。我们预计,这些努力将有助于实现降低社区肥胖症患病率及与肥胖相关的发病率这一长期目标。