Nat Cell Biol. 2013 Jun;15(6):570-2. doi: 10.1038/ncb2777.
Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) may contribute to tissue tension and cancer progression by increasing extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition and remodelling. However, how CAFs become activated and their roles in tumour mechanics have remained unclear. YAP is now identified as a tension-stimulated CAF activator that promotes malignancy through a mechanically reinforced feed-forward loop.
癌相关成纤维细胞 (CAFs) 通过增加细胞外基质 (ECM) 的沉积和重塑可能有助于组织张力和癌症的进展。然而,CAFs 如何被激活以及它们在肿瘤力学中的作用仍然不清楚。现在发现 YAP 是一种张力刺激的 CAF 激活剂,通过机械强化的正反馈环促进恶性肿瘤的发展。